From studying under
the streetlights to CEO of a US
firm!
Here is the rags-to-riches story
of an extremely talented boy from a small
Village in Tamil Nadu who has
risen to be the chief executive officer of a
company in Seattle, USA.
It is also the story of how
Kalyana Raman Srinivasan, who was so indigent that he had to study under a
streetlight, but then managed to score excellent marks, rose in life and became today's
Kal Raman.
At every turn in his life, he
took the difficult path and it turned out to be
the right one and in the right
direction. His rise to the top is more dramatic
than a thriller. Today, he is a
very successful entrepreneur and the founder-CEO of GlobalScholar.
Read his extraordinary story of
triumph and determination . . .
Difficult childhood
Kal Raman was born and brought up
in a small village called Mannarakoil in
Tirunelveli district of Tamil
Nadu. It was a comfortable normal middle class
life for him and his siblings as
his father was a Tahasildar there.
But the sudden death of his
father at the age of 45 changed everything
overnight.
Kal was 15 then. "My mother
got a pension of Rs 420 a month and you can imagine how tough it is to educate four
children and feed five mouths with Rs 420?" Hi life changed dramatically
after his father's death. The family moved from the rented house to a hut that had no
proper water supply or electricity. Kal Raman remembers, "All of us used
to study under the streetlight and, thank god, the streetlights used to work those
days! MGR (M G Ramachandran) was the chief minister then. We had to sell the
plates to buy rice to eat and my mother used to give us rice in our hands.
That bad was our situation." But his mother, who had studied
till the 8th standard, was very particular that her children studied. "All
our relatives wanted my elder brother to stop studying and take up the small
job offered by the government but my mother wanted him to continue
studying."
"Then they wanted me to
learn typewriting and shorthand so that I could get some job after the 10th standard. But mother said, 'My children are
going to get the best education I can offer.
Education is our salvation.' She was my hero for her vision and she still is my
hero."
What kept the family going?
"We were sad but because we accepted our fate, we were at peace with whatever that
happened to us. We knew our father would not come back to lift us up from
poverty. We also knew our salvation was a long way away."
He didn't know why he used to
tell his mother, "One day I will give you so much money that you will not know what
to do with it!" Years later, he did exactly that!
First turning point in life
Kal Raman believes that God
played a hand in all the major turning points in his life. The first turning point in
life was after his 12th standard. He got good
marks in both the engineering and
medicine entrance exams, and for engineering, he got admission at the Anna University
in Chennai while for medicine, it was in the Tirunelveli Medical
College.
"While going in the bus with
my mother to join the medical college, I told her,
"If I join for medicine
here, the high probability is that my life may begin and
end in Tirunelveli. I really want
to see the world.' She agreed with my decision
to go to Chennai and join Anna University
and study Electrical Engineering and
Electronics."
So, he stepped into a new world
outside Tirunelveli, and that was Chennai.
Though he had got merit
scholarship and a lot of good people helped him pay the initial fee, the scholarship
amount never used to reach him regularly or on
time.
"The mess fee was Rs 250 a
month and I used to be a defaulter in the mess at least six months in a year. Till
you pay the mess fee, you cannot eat in the
mess. So, I used to live on day scholars'
lunch boxes and also use to fast. That is when I learnt to fast ! I must
say a lot of friends helped me with money and food."
Scarcity of money was so bad that
he had no money to buy food just before the final semester exams. When he
gave his final semester exams, he had not eaten for a day-and-a-half. "After
finishing the exam, I almost fainted."
The day after the exams came all
the scholarship money that was due and it was around Rs 5,000. "So, I went
home a rich man and that helped us repay some loans."
First job
Like opting for Chennai and
joining Anna University instead of a college in
Tirunelveli, Kal Raman took
another risk with his first job also. His first job
was with Tata Consulting
Engineers (TCE), and he had a choice of joining either Chennai or Mumbai.
Although he knew nobody in
Mumbai, he chose the capital of Maharashtra.
He remembered the first day.
"It was interesting. With bag and baggage, I went to the TCE office after taking a
shower at the railway station as I had no money to go to any hotel. After the
first introduction at the office, the manager noticed that I was wearing
slippers to the office. He called me and said, "I don't care which college you are
coming from but this is not acceptable. You should come in shoes
tomorrow."
I said I couldn't come in shoes
the next day and this the manager construed as arrogance. "How could you
talk like this?" he asked me. I said, "Sir, it is not that I don't want to, but I can't
afford to buy shoes. Only after I get my first pay cheque, can I buy shoes. Sir,
I request you not to terminate my job because of this. I and my family need
this job." Shocked to hear the explanation,
the manager asked, "Where are you staying?" and the reply was, "Dadar
Railway Station." So distressed was the manager to
hear Kal speak that he immediately released a month's salary in advance and
also arranged for him to be at his friend's place till he could find a place to
stay.
"He bought me a pair of
shoes and those were my first shoes. The next day, I
sent Rs 1,500 from the advance to
my mother."
From electrical engineering to programming
Kal's rise in career was meteoric
in a short span of time. Within a month, he
got a chance to move to Bengaluru
(then Bangalore)
and also to programming.
Soon, he was in Chennai with Tata
Consultancy Services (TCS). Within a few
months, he was sent to Edinburgh, UK.
From Edinburgh,
his next stop was the United
States. In 1992, he went to the US
as an entry level contractor with
Wal-Mart. In two years, he was a director
running a division.
When he left Wal-Mart after six
years, he was a man running the information
Systems for the International
Division of the retail giant.
In 1998, he joined
drugstore.com Online Pharmacy as
the chief information officer and in 2001 at
the age of 30, he was the CEO of
the company.
He was at the right place at the
right time. "God was there at every step
guiding me to take the right
decisions. I was also willing to take risks and
tread new paths," Kal says.
Starting GlobalScholar
Philanthropist Mike Milken who
had donated more than a billion dollars to
education, wanted to use
technology so that high quality education was
accessible to ordinary people.
Milken convinced Kal to join him.
That was the time Kal was building schools in
his village for poor students.
In October 2007, GlobalScholar
was launched targeting both teachers and
students by acquiring four
companies -- National Scholar (USA), Classof1
(India), Excelsior (USA), and
Ex-Logica (USA) -- that were into education.
"Three months after the
launch, I travelled all over the US,
India, Singapore
and China talking to teachers and
companies and the public. I found that the
only way to impact education was
by impressing teachers. The biggest scarcity in
the world is good teachers. We
decided to help teachers with teaching practices and kids, learning
practices."
Kal Raman decided to concentrate
on the US market as the US is more
advanced in
using technology. "They are
also willing to pay money for technology. At
present, schools buy the material
which can be used by teachers, students and parents."
Today, they have 200 people
working for GlobalScholar in Chennai and 150 in the US. The study material is
prepared in the Chennai office.
The company that was started with
$50 million will have in excess of $32 million and will generate $5 million of
profits. In 2008, the turnover of the company was Rs 40 crore (Rs 400 million)
and in 2009, it was Rs 80 crore (Rs 800 million). In the current year it
will be 150-160 crore (Rs 1.5-1.6 billion).
"GlobalScholar is growing at
200 per cent every year. We have 1,000 schools and 10 million students, which is one
out of 10 kids in the US,
using our study
material. This is almost 18 per
cent of the US
population. We are the fastest
growing education company in the US."
GlobalScholar will soon introduce
a pilot project in India and
China.
In the
course of all this, Kalyana Raman
became Kal Raman. "The country gave me
everything and took half my name."
Giving back to society
Kal Raman is in India now for the Kumbhabhishekam
of the temple at his village Mannarkoil. "It is taking
place after 500 years. It is the culmination of
two-and-a-half years of work. I
have spent more than one and a half crore rupees (Rs 15 million) to renovate the
temple and do the Kumbhabhishekam. More than anything else, I have given jobs
to all my friends in the village who are masons and carpenters." Other than this, he has also
adopted all the orphanages around his village and he takes care of around 2,000
kids, some of whom are physically handicapped.
"I feel if I can educate
these children, eventually we can make a difference in
the society. We also help 100
children in their higher education. Around my
village, everyone knows that if a
kid who studies well cannot afford to pay
fees, he has to only come to my
house; his education will be taken care of."
"I do not do this as
charity; its my responsibility. I am giving something back
to the society that fed me,
taught me, and took care of me and gave me hopes. "